people living in the room和people who live in the room的区别?第一个living我懂是现在分词做后置定语,那第二个live如何解释?为何不能说成living了呢?
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people living in the room和people who live in the room的区别?
第一个living我懂是现在分词做后置定语,那第二个live如何解释?为何不能说成living了呢?
因为 前面有个Who 作引导词 ,所以用一般现在时表示一种状态,而不用 -ing 形式,这两句话都是解释people的, 但前面 那个people (living in the room )因为是主动,所以用 -ing 形式,是个定语短语. 后面这个people( who live in the room ) 其实也是定语,不过是个从句形式 但如果没有说正在干嘛的话,一般用一般现在时,表示状态.如果说正在干某事 ,则会说 people (who are eating)这样的话.才会用进行时. live 就是一个动词,用作谓语,你也可以说 You live in the room. 用定语讲的话就是 You who live in the room are now .
两个句子的意思一样,前者用的是分词短语作定语,后者用的是定语从句
后面是定语从句,people是它的先行词,指人,所以用who,如果用了living后面从句就没有谓语了!
前面这句话强调人们住在这个房间里 后面这句话强调的是住在这个房间里的这个人 强调的对象不一样
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