English _ in meaningful situations .English __ in meaningful situations.A.must learn D must be learned答案为什么是选B ? learn是不及物动词,不是可以直接表示被动语态吗? 选A不可以吗?另外,meaningful situations 在这
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English _ in meaningful situations .
English __ in meaningful situations.
A.must learn D must be learned
答案为什么是选B ? learn是不及物动词,不是可以直接表示被动语态吗? 选A不可以吗?另外,meaningful situations 在这句话中是什么意思? 充当什么成分?
首先,learn 即使及物动词又是不及物动词,learn English,学英语,及物的,I learn English.
主语,我.这句话主语是English,它是被学的,所以用be learned,一般现在时的被动语态,be + 动词过去分词.
其次,“直接表示被动语态”,主动表被动用法.
用主动形式表被动强调的是主语本身所具有的某种内在的品质,促进、妨碍或阻止动词表示动作的实现;
如果用被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响,动词表示的动作的实现与否和主语的品质无关,主要取决于动作的执行者.
在这里不能用主动表被动.
最后,in meaningful situations ,有意义的情形下
作状语.
这句话的意思是“英语必须在有意义的语境下学习”。英语明显为承受者,故用被动语态:若选A,这会使整句话的意思改变,变成“英国人必须在有意义的场所下学习",这明显是说不通的。另外,learn即可做及物动词也可做不及物动词,要看语境。
英语是被学的,所以应该用被动语态“be learned"
meaningful situations :有意义的语境,具体语境
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