She said she could speak English.Lana said she would go to Marcia's house.如题,这两句话是什么结构?是say的那种用法?

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She said she could speak English.Lana said she would go to Marcia's house.
如题,这两句话是什么结构?是say的那种用法?

这是个宾语从句,就是说整个句子做said的宾语
比如说第一个句子:翻译是 她说她可以讲英语.在从句中,从句时态要遵循主句的时态,
主句是过去时said,从句也要用过去时.
但是有些符合客观事实的句子,不一定遵循这个原则,
有不懂的可以继续追问~

这是间接引语,say是做谓语

八下第四单元的内容吧
这两句都是间接引语
本单元语法讲解
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
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八下第四单元的内容吧
这两句都是间接引语
本单元语法讲解
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变
一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如:
 Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
 →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。 如:
 She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been.
 He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
1.陈述句的间接引语:陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,由that引导,可以省略。
 “I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要兰色的。” 他说。
  →He told us that he wanted the blue one.他说他想要兰色的。
 She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.” 她对我说:“此刻你无法做任何事情。”
→She told me that I couldn’t do anything then. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。
2. 疑问句的间接引语
  直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种:
(1).一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether或if 引导。 如:
 “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。
 →Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
 “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked.
那个老人问:“你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
 →The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.
那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。
(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如:
 “Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪个房间?”他问我。
 →He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。
 “What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影?”
 →She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。
(3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if …or引导。 如:
“Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked.妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的?”
→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。
“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.
“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。
 →Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。
3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如:
  Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. ”杰克说:“玛丽,明天请到我家来。”
  →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
  The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.”老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。”
  →The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。
  “Don’t touch anything.” He said.“不要碰任何东西。”他说。
  →He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。
4. 动词时态和代词等的变动
(1). 某些代词,限定词,表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则:
直接引语           间接引语
today             that day
now              then, at that moment
yesterday           the day before
the day before yesterday   two days before
tomorrow     the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days
next week/ month etc    the next week/month etc
last week/ month etc  the week / month etc. before
here             there
this              that
these            those
come            go
bring           take
(2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式,则间接引语中的动词时态,代词,限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时,以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下: 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时
一般现在时 →一般过去时;
现在进行时 →过去进行时;
一般将来时→过去将来时;
现在完成时→过去完成时;
希望能帮到你!初二的孩子O(∩_∩)O~

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